ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯅꯤ , ꯅꯦꯂꯁꯟ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ ꯍꯣꯁ ꯅꯣꯖꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ
ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯍꯣꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯍꯣꯁ ꯅꯣꯖꯜ, .
ꯒꯥꯔꯗꯦꯟ ꯍꯣꯁ ꯅꯣꯖꯜ ꯐꯥꯏꯌꯔꯃꯦꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯜ,
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯏ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯦꯕꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯛꯕꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯤꯔꯀꯎ, ꯒꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ, ꯆꯦꯛ ꯔꯤꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ, ꯏꯁ꯭ꯂꯥꯃꯕꯥꯗꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯤꯔꯀꯎ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ, ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ 'ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯐꯥꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ'ꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ! ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ!
ꯕꯦꯏꯖꯤꯡ, ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯲꯰ (ꯖꯤꯅꯍꯨꯌꯥ) -- ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯔ ꯍꯨ ꯆꯨꯅꯍꯨꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯩꯆ.
ꯕꯦꯏꯖꯤꯡ, ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯲꯶ (ꯖꯤꯅꯍꯨꯌꯥ) -- ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯞꯔꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯂꯦ
ꯁꯪꯍꯥꯏ, ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯲꯴ (ꯁꯤꯅꯍꯨꯌꯥ) -- ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯌꯈꯠꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯅꯤ
Webup to8 sh back · ꯕꯜꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯋꯥꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇꯔꯕꯣ ꯖꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ...
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯖꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯍꯣꯁꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ...
ꯅꯦꯂꯁꯟ ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯍꯂꯥꯍꯂꯥ ꯃꯟꯗꯦꯂꯥ ( / mænˈdɛlə /; [1] Xhosa: [xolíɬaɬa mandɛ̂ːla]; ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯱꯹꯱꯸ – ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯵, ꯲꯰꯱꯳) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥ ꯑꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯄꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯥ ꯑꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯑꯦꯄꯥꯔꯊꯤꯗ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯱꯹꯹꯴ꯗꯒꯤ ꯱꯹꯹꯹ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯗꯦꯃꯣꯛꯔꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯅꯈꯤ꯫
ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ (ꯐꯣꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯩꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯣꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯔ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯔ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ NST ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ NH = ꯐꯥꯏꯔ ꯍꯣꯁ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ NPSH = ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ
ꯋꯦꯕ꯱ : ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯠ ꯲ ꯑꯦ : ꯍꯨꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯗꯦꯗ ꯕꯦꯇꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ : ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ...
ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯲꯰, ꯲꯰꯲꯲ · ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯣꯁ ꯅꯣꯖꯜ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯒꯟ ꯵ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯵.꯰꯰ ꯵ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯵ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯎ ꯵ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯎ $ ꯴꯹.꯹꯰ $ ꯲꯴.꯹꯵ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯐꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ꯫ ...
ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯛꯁꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯦꯅꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯠ ꯏꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯠꯅꯦꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ — ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯚꯔꯆꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯃꯛ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯂꯤꯕꯔꯥ, ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ...
ꯋꯦꯕ꯱꯵ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ ꯐꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯍꯣꯁ ꯅꯣꯖꯜ ꯀꯂꯦꯛꯇꯔꯀꯣꯕꯕꯣꯏ (꯲꯹꯴) $꯲꯵.꯰꯰ ꯐꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯍꯣꯁ ꯅꯣꯖꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯖꯁꯤꯡ (꯷꯵꯵) $꯲꯴.꯰꯰ ꯚꯤꯟꯇꯦꯖ ꯐꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯍꯣꯁ ꯅꯣꯖꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯔꯣꯟ ꯇꯔꯕꯣꯖꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ...
